History
The German atmospheric and geoscience research community has invested into this key research facility since the Scientific Council (Wissenschaftsrat) of the German Federal Government endorsed the HALO project without restriction in 2004. The purchase investment budget was provided by the German Federal Government, jointly with the Max Planck Society, some of the members of the Helmholtz Association (FZJ, KIT, DLR), and the Free State of Bavaria. The resources for the flight and running costs are being shared by the consortium of user organizations (DFG, DLR, Max Planck Society, Helmholtz and Leibniz Associations) according to the regulations of the consortium treaty with DLR, which operates HALO. The DFG is contributing the largest portion to the financing of HALO operations.
After an extensive development phase and significant modifications of the fuselage and wings by the manufacturer, HALO arrived in Germany in 2009. Since then considerable technical progress has been achieved to certify HALO and its scientific payloads for operation over its full altitude-speed operational envelope. Innovative scientific instrumentation especially designed for use aboard HALO has been developed and tested in laboratory, cloud chamber, or by ground–based and airborne investigations. In 2010 a first comprehensive HALO test mission (HALO–TECHNO) was carried out which provided first exciting scientific results. Since that time HALO is constantly flying for research campaigns. Three dedicated science deployments were realized in 2012 (GEOHALO, TACTS, ESMVal). In 2013–2014 three further scientifically successful campaigns took place (NARVAL, ML–CIRRUS, ACRIDICON). OMO–EU/ASIA and POLSTRACC took place in 2015 and in winter of 2015/2016.
Further information:
Missions between 2016 and 2018:
NARVAL 2.0 | July - August 2016, mission completed |
NAWDEX | September - November 2016, mission completed |
EMeRGe-EU | May - July 2017, mission completed |
WISE | August - Oktober 2017, mission completed |
ANTHALO-BI | December 2017, mission cancelled |
EMeRGe-ASIA | February - May 2018, mission completed |
CoMet | May - June 2018, mission completed |
Missions between 2019 and 2022:
SouthTRAC | September - November 2019, mission completed |
EUREC4A | Januray - February 2020, mission completed |
BLUESKY | May - June 2020, mission completed |
CIRRUS-HL | June - July 2021, mission completed |
HALO-(AC)3 | March - April 2022, mission completed |
CoMet 2.0 Arctic | August - September 2022, mission completed |
CAFE-Brazil | November 2022 - January 2023, mission completed |
Missions between 2023 and 2025:
PHILEAS | August - October 2023, mission completed |
CAFE-Pacific | Januray - February 2024, mission ongoing |
PERCUSION (former EC-TOOC) | August - October 2024, mission planned |
ASCCI | March - April 2025, mission planned |
HALO-South | September - October 2025, mission planned |
NAWDIC | January - February 2026, mission planned |